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Think Tank: The Neuro Blog

The Best (And Worst) Foods for Brain Health

The Best (And Worst) Foods for Brain Health

There is no single magical solution to keep your brain healthy, and no single food or nutrient that can prevent the onset of cognitive decline as you grow older. However, nutritionists agree that the best strategy to keep your brain sharp is to follow a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes. Experts also recommended avoiding saturated fats and choosing protein from plant sources and lean meat and fish. That being said, certain foods have been demonstrated to support brain structure and function, and interestingly, and can help your brain stay sharp and even protect it from diseases. Interestingly, best brain foods also protect the heart and the cardiovascular system, making them beneficial for your overall health.

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Some Good Habits for Students Before Sleep and Why

Some Good Habits for Students Before Sleep and Why

The life of a student is hectic. Trying to balance daily life with strenuous study may be enough to keep anyone up at night. This may be further exacerbated by late nights cramming or hanging out with “study groups” the night before the big test. Is this just the way student life goes? Not necessarily. There are good habits you can pick up to make your hours easier and more efficient.

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Why Adding L-Theanine to Your Daily Routine Can be a Game Changer

Why Adding L-Theanine to Your Daily Routine Can be a Game Changer

Why Adding L-Theanine to Your Daily Routine Can be a Game Changer What is L-theanine? With the rising popularity of nootropics and natural brain-boosters, L-theanine is a term that you might be familiar with. But what is it exactly, and what does it do? Simply put, L-theanine is an amino acid commonly found in green tea. It provides your noggin’ with many mental and cognitive benefits, but its most common use is reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation without drowsiness. When you combine L-theanine with caffeine, it levels up as a nootropic, and the stack works seamlessly to provide numerous benefits to both your mind and body.   What are the health benefits of L-theanine? 1. L-theanine is neuroprotective L-theanine has been shown to help prevent Alzheimer’s disease as well as protect brain cells from energdamage following a stroke. It’s also been shown to help protect the brain from environmental toxins, which can cause Parkinson’s disease. In addition, L-theanine results in the increase of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and increase of nerve growth factor, which means that it helps with brain growth and development. 2. L-theanine boosts cognitive performance If you find yourself beginning to lose your edge (or even if you’re not), you could benefit from taking L-theanine. According to studies, L-theanine can improve memory and learning, and drinking tea (which is high in L-theanine) was correlated with better cognitive performance. Theanine has also been shown to improve cognitive functioning in individuals diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment. After all, a healthy brain is a happy brain. 3. L-theanine reduces the response to stress Like most people in today’s society, stress is probably something you’re a little too familiar with. Good news - L-theanine can increase resilience to stress by reducing both your physiological and psychological response to it. L-theanine actually decreases the heart rate and helps maintain a normal blood pressure in stressful situations, like when you think it’s Saturday only to realize that it’s Sunday. 4. L-theanine reduces feelings of anxiety If you’re curious about the science behind it, L-theanine is thought to block the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and has been considered to cause anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and anti-stress effects by inhibiting brain cell excitation. But all you really need to know is, it naturally helps you feel relaxed and at ease. 5. L-theanine fights depression The results of a recent study show that long-term L-theanine administration to individuals with major depressive disorder show that it significantly reduced depressive symptoms and even increased their cognitive performance. We can’t call it a cure just yet, but it definitely can play a role in lifting your mood. 6. L-theanine can help you sleep better Sleep disturbances and deprivation are associated with an elevated risk of various diseases. Meanwhile, sleep medications often result in dependency and have numerous side effects. But we get it - you need your sleep! So we aren’t proposing you flush every sleep aid medication you might have. Instead, we’re just suggesting you give this a try, because according to recent scientific studies, L-theanine improves sleep quality by reducing anxiety and increasing relaxation without causing excessive drowsiness. 7. L-theanine can help you relax Brain waves (also known as neural oscillations) are patterns of electrical activity produced by brain cells in order to communicate with each other. There are five types of brain wave patterns, each associated with different types of activity in the brain. One of the most interesting properties of L-theanine is that it increases alpha wave activity, which is the type of neural oscillation associated with relaxation and focused attention, which can also be achieved by meditating. Taking L-Theanine Supplements vs. Drinking Tea There are several ways to obtain L-theanine, and two of the most convenient of them are drinking tea or taking supplements. So, which of these two methods is more beneficial? Experts have yet to reach a consensus regarding which way to take L-theanine produces the best results. Scientific studies show beneficial effects of L-theanine after drinking green tea and taking supplements. But, to date, there are no large-scale and conclusive studies which compare these two methods to each other. However, there are certain benefits and disadvantages associated with each of these methods. Since a cup of green tea contains about 25 mg of L-theanine, and a single dose of L-theanine contains around 200 mg of the amino acid, you would need to drink a lot of green tea to obtain the same dosage of theanine (which also means many, many trips to the bathroom). Tea is a diuretic, and drinking too much of it can leave you feeling dehydrated.  However, tea is loaded with antioxidants and beneficial phytochemicals, which have beneficial effects on the body and the brain, and which you would miss out on if you quit drinking tea and only took L-theanine supplements. Now, what are the benefits of combining L-theanine and caffeine? Caffeine provides a number of health benefits, including boosting alertness, attention capacity and memory, helping us to maximize our productivity. The combination of L-theanine and caffeine creates a super duo that exerts synergistic and beneficial effects on brain function. Yes, please. When taken together, caffeine and L-theanine help improve visual information processes, as well as attention and memory. In addition, L-theanine reduces the negative effects of coffee and helps to reach peak cognitive performance without feeling anxiety. This makes combining theanine and caffeine an effective option to boost performance and productivity while reducing caffeine-induced “jitters” for professionals in jobs that involve high levels of concentration. The mix of L-theanine and caffeine has also become popular in the nootropics community (the word “nootropic” originates from Greek, where “noos” means “mind.” Nootropics is the term used to describe supplements designed to safely enhance our cognitive abilities.) These supplements are currently available in many forms, and have been steadily gaining popularity due to their positive effects on brain function. The combination of caffeine and L-theanine is referred to as "The People's Stack" in the nootropic community due to its relative safety and availability In what doses should L-theanine be taken? Scientific studies have shown 50-200mg to be the dosage range of L-theanine consistently shown to have beneficial effects. Generally, we’d recommend a dosage of 200-400 mg of theanine, taken once or twice a day, with a daily limit of 1200 mg. How should L-theanine and caffeine be combined? If you want to dabble in nootropics, and make your own mix of caffeine and theanine, it is generally recommended to start with a 1:1 ratio and adjust is as necessary. Keep in mind that the recommended daily limit of caffeine is 400 mg (which equals to about 4 cups of coffee). Another important factor to consider is that consuming higher doses of L-theanine can make you sleepy (over 500 mg), so it is best to avoid consuming large amounts of it when driving or operating heavy machinery. Alternatively, a safe way is to chew Neuro’s Smart Energy Caffeine Gum, which also adds Vitamins B6 and B12 to synergistically increase energy and reduce stress. Does L-theanine cause any side effects? L-theanine is generally considered to be safe. A few of the reported side effects associated with its use include dizziness, headache and upset stomach.  In addition, since L-theanine can lower blood pressure, it may be contraindicated in individuals taking blood pressure medication. It may also be contraindicated in individuals undergoing chemotherapy, since it could interact with the medication, and in pregnant women, due to the lack of studies which could rule out its potential adverse effects during pregnancy.   Conclusion L-theanine and caffeine make up a nootropic stack that provides not only energy, but also mental alertness. Because these “smart drugs” have the additional benefits of improving cognitive function, memory, creativity, and motivation in healthy individuals, they can benefit you in many more ways than if you were to take caffeine alone.

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6 Ways to Effectively Manage Stress and Live a Worry-Free Life

6 Ways to Effectively Manage Stress and Live a Worry-Free Life

Stress is a normal part of life. Every person faces difficult and even life-altering situations at some point in their lifetime, which all result in a stress response. Sometimes, stress can act as a great motivator and help you improve your lifestyle, pushing you to apply for your dream job or run the last few miles of a marathon. However, experiencing too much stress and not being able to cope with it can seriously interfere with your job, health and family life.

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Spirituality and Mental Health

Spirituality and Mental Health

The concept of spirituality can be a rather elusive term – most people know what it means to them, and yet it’s quite difficult to put it into words and give it one conclusive definition. One of the reasons for this could be the fact that it is so deeply personal and ingrained in each of us that it defies a simple definition. Nonetheless, spirituality plays an integral part in the lives of countless people. The unique role it has in shaping a person’s view of the world and of their place in it means it can also prove to be a crucial element when it comes to someone’s mental health, particularly someone who’s endured significant hardship.

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The Most Common New Year’s Resolutions and How to Stick to Them

The Most Common New Year’s Resolutions and How to Stick to Them

As the new year begins, it is time to set your goals for the next year. For most people, the New Year is synonymous with new beginnings and starting fresh, so it’s no surprise that many of them decide to come up with New Year’s resolutions. According to a recent survey, more than 40 percent of American adults create New Year’s resolutions for themselves. However, only 46 percent of them manage to fulfill their goals. While this success rate is about ten times higher than for people who decide to make major changes in their lives at any other time during the year, the fact that more than half of all resolvers fail doesn’t sound very encouraging.

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How to Deal with Nosy Relatives Over the Holidays

How to Deal with Nosy Relatives Over the Holidays

With Thanksgiving well out of the way, we are knee-deep in the holiday season. This is a time of love, peace, and new beginnings. ‘Tis the season of delicious meals, creamy eggnog, and quirky gingerbread decorations. For many of us, it is also that time of the year when we travel home to have dinner with the family, reminisce about the past, and try our best to deflect intrusive questions from nosy relatives. If you’re in your early to mid-thirties and happen to be single, you can probably predict the torrent of awkward questions you are bound to face. From “Are you still single?” and the follow-up “Why?” to “When is the last time you were in a serious relationship?” and “Do you plan on having kids anytime soon?”, things can get deeply unpleasant at the dinner table. That’s not to mention a flurry of passive-aggressive remarks you’ll receive like “Did you gain some weight?” and “You’re not getting any younger”.

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How to Engage Your Office Colleagues to Build Better Relationships

How to Engage Your Office Colleagues to Build Better Relationships

There’s ample evidence that the relationships we build in our workspace directly affect how satisfied we feel about our job. Everyone has experienced some exceedingly awkward moments with their colleagues at some point. But if you’re a bit introverted, moments like these bring a weighty feeling with them. Feeling isolated while people are going up and down around you probably isn’t something you’d wish to prolong. Each of us is different and not all people mix. Moreover, it’s quite hard to pierce yourself into an already established community that might not know how to treat new employees. It isn’t necessarily your or anyone else’s fault Once you accept the fact that other colleagues might also be having a hard time socializing, you won’t feel alone anymore. You might even develop some true friendships through empathy and a more healthy approach. There are a lot of things you can do to become a better colleague and most of them involve being a better version of yourself.

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How to Learn Difficult Subjects Faster When It’s Hard to Focus on Them

How to Learn Difficult Subjects Faster When It’s Hard to Focus on Them

Coming across a difficult subject that you have never even heard of can be profoundly confusing. It gets even worse when you’re expected to learn it in a short period of time. However, you needn’t spend hours and hours memorizing the subject. There are much better and more efficient ways to understand and learn complex subjects. Instead of approaching learning in such a stiff manner, find a more flexible and efficient approach. Here are a number of techniques that you can use for learning a difficult subject faster.

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